The table shows nine key parts of a plane, their function or operation, and what movement or area they affect.

Parts of an Aircraft Function or Operation Movement or Area Affected
Powerplant System that provides thrust, composed of an engine and propeller. Thrust
Cockpit Area with the control panels for flying a plane; where the pilot sits. All movement
Fuselage Main body of the plane where cockpit and cargo area are located. Weight
Stabilizer Horizontal and vertical parts that help keep the plane in a straight path. Balance
Elevator Move the plane's nose up and down as it climbs or descends. Climbing or descending
Rudder Moves the plane's nose left and right along the vertical axis. Turning/yaw
Wing or Airfoil Attached to the fuselage and contoured to maximize the airflow around them. Lift
Flaps Inside trailing edge of a wing. Move in same direction. Provide additional lift at slower speeds as well as drag. Approach and landing
Ailerons Outside trailing edge of a wing. Move in opposite direction. Roll the plane to left or right
QUESTIONS - BACK
Please send any comments to:
Curator:
Tom.Benson@grc.nasa.gov
Responsible Official: Kathy.Zona@grc.nasa.gov