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How does it work?

[the transmission of solar energy through the refractive secondary to its point of use]

The innovative refractive secondary concentrator, made of solid single crystal material, uses refraction and total internal reflection to focus and direct the solar flux. Integral to the design of the refractive secondary is the flux extractor, which allows the efficient extraction and tailored distribution of the concentrated solar energy. The above figure illustrates graphically, via ray tracing, the transmission of solar energy through the refractive secondary to its point of use, in this case a tubular engine cavity. In the below photo, a laser is sent through a refractive secondary prototype to demonstrate refraction, total internal reflection and extraction.

[Refractive crystal with laser light]

Last Revision: January 4, 2000

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Last Updated: 07/31/2002