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Deep Space 1
demonstrated 200 starts and 16,246 hours of
operation as of 12/18/2001!

Deep Space 1 with the NSTAR Ion Engine
The Deep Space 1 (DS1) spacecraft was the
first project launched as part of NASA's New
Millennium program. Its mission was to
evaluate 12 new technologies on board the
spacecraft, and to use these technologies to
perform a flyby of the asteroid Braille
(1992 KD). The extended mission called for a
flyby of the comet Borelli. One of the 12
technologies that was proven during its
mission was the ion propulsion system.

NSTAR Ion Engine
DS1 used the NSTAR ion
engine as primary propulsion for its
mission. The ion engine propelled DS1
263,179,600 km (163,532,236 miles) at speeds
up to 4.5 km/s (10,066 mph). The NSTAR
engine, developed by GRC's ion propulsion
program, is 30 cm in diameter and weighs
only 8.3 kg (about 18 lbs). The engine was
powered by two solar arrays, which output
2500 W. The ion engine used 2100 W of this
power. This is the same as thirty-five 60 W
light bulbs. Due to the engine's high
efficiency it needed only 81 kg (178 lbs) of
xenon propellant to achieve its mission. If
there were more xenon on board the engine
could have produced a top speed of 30 km/s
(67100 mph).
Deep Space 1 Facts
Project Start - 10/1/1995
Launch - Cape Canaveral, 10/24/1998
Asteroid Braille Encounter - 07/29/1999, DS!
passed only 27km from asteroid 1992 KD
End of Primary Mission - 09/1999
Comet Borelli Encounter - 09/22/2001 , DS1
passed only 1400 miles from the comet
End of Extended Mission - 10/2001
Shutdown - 12/18/2001
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Deep Space 1's Solar Orbit
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Comet Borelli's Solar Orbit
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Deep Space 1 Links
+ Glenn's Official Deep Space 1 web site
+ Glenn's Power and Propulsion Office Deep Space 1 web site
+ JPL's Official Deep Space 1 web site
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