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Borescope Imaging System Developed for Luminescent Paint Measurements

Photograph with labels showing borescope, liquid light guide, light source, and charge-coupled discharge (CCD) camera.
Borescope imaging system configured for making intensity-based pressure-sensitive paint measurements.

The luminescent paint measurement technique utilizes a coating that is applied to a test article, allowing the air pressure or temperature of a surface to be measured. These coatings are commonly referred to as pressure- or temperature-sensitive paints.

These paints are excited with short wavelength light and emit light at a longer wavelength. By measuring the change of intensity of the emitted light from a known reference condition, researchers can determine the pressure or temperature.

The technique of measuring full-field surface pressure and temperatures using luminescent coatings has required a direct line-of-sight from the camera to the surface under study. In most experiments that have used pressure- or temperature-sensitive paints, the test surfaces are mounted so it is straightforward to position the camera and excitation source. In other cases, the luxury of having optical access through a window is not available or even possible. We developed a borescope imaging system to gain optical access in these confined areas.

The commercially available 10-mm-diameter rigid borescope contains relay optics to transmit the detected light to a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera as well as an internal fiber-optic light guide to provide the excitation source for the luminescent coatings. The coupled light source can be continuous for the intensity method but also can be pulsed or have a variable intensity for a newer method of acquisition that measures the decay or phase lag of the emitted light. This type of borescope focuses the image directly on the CCD chip without using a fiber-optic relay, eliminating unwanted honeycomb patterns that are typical of fiber-optic type borescopes. This produces images of much higher clarity and uniformity, which are critical for acquiring accurate measurements from the luminescent coatings.

Photograph
Borescope imaging system being used to gain a full perpendicular view to the painted blade surface in a Glenn research rig.

Find out more about Glenn's Optical Instrumentation & NDE Branch

Glenn contact: Timothy J. Bencic, 216-433-5690, Timothy.J.Bencic@grc.nasa.gov
Author: Timothy J. Bencic
Headquarters program office: OAT
Programs/Projects: IT Base


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Last updated June 13, 2001, by Nancy.L.Obryan@nasa.gov


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