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Research & Technology 1996
Lewis Research Center

Contents

Introduction

Organizational Charts
Senior Management
Divisions
Quality Council

Aeronautics

Aeropropulsion Analysis
Combined Numerical/Analytical Perturbation Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations for Aerodynamic (Ejector Nozzle) Flows

Instrumentation and Control Technology
High Gas Temperature Probe
Thermal Analysis Demonstrated for a Plug-Type Heat Flux Gauge
Reliable Breakdown Obtained in Silicon Carbide Rectifiers
Ultraviolet Molecular Rayleigh Scattering Used to Measure Velocity in High-Speed Flow
Chaotic Time Series Analysis Method Developed for Stall Precursor Identification in High-Speed Compressors
Controls/CFD Interdisciplinary Research Software Generates Low-Order Linear Models for Control Design From Steady-State CFD Results
Single-Lever Power Control for General Aviation Aircraft Promises Improved Efficiency and Simplified Pilot Controls

Internal Fluid Mechanics
National Combustion Code: A Multidisciplinary Combustor Design System
Interactive Educational Tool for Turbofan and Afterburning Turbojet Engines
Rotor-Stator Interaction Performance Effects
Stator Indexing in Multistage Compressors
Bleed Hole Flow Phenomena Studied
Internal Mixing Studied for GE/ARL Ejector Nozzle

Propulsion Systems
High-Pressure Combustion Testing Reveals Promise of Low-Emission Combustors for Advanced Subsonic Gas Turbines
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis Method Developed for Rocket-Based Combined Cycle Engine Inlet
Fluidic Injection for Throat-Area Control and Thrust Vectoring
Oscillating Cascade Aerodynamics at Large Mean Incidence Angles
SWIFT: Multistage Turbomachinery Analysis Code Developed
Effects of Rotor Wake on Film Cooling Investigated
Forward Swept Compressor Testing
Low Pressure Turbine Flow Physics Program
Vacuum Cleaner Fan Being Improved
Acoustic Barrier Facilitates Inlet Noise Measurements for Aft-Dominated Fans

Aeropropulsion Facilities and Experiments
Scale Model Icing Research Tunnel
Supersonic Wind Tunnel Capabilities Expanded Into Subsonic Region

Interdisciplinary Technology Office
pV3-Gold Visualization Environment for Computer Simulations
Steady-State Cycle Deck Launcher Developed for Numerical Propulsion System Simulation
Configuration Management File Manager Developed for Numerical Propulsion System Simulation
Portable Extensible Viewer
Visual Computing Environment
A Vision in Aeronautics--The K-12 Wind Tunnel Project
Flow Analysis of a Gas Turbine Low-Pressure Subsystem

Aerospace Technology

Materials
Advanced High-Temperature Engine Materials Technology Progresses
Natural Strain
BFS Method for Alloys Optimized and Verified for the Study of Ordered Intermetallic Materials
Orthorhombic Titanium Matrix Composite Subjected to Simulated Engine Mission Cycles
Development of Creep-Resistant NiAl(Ti,Hf) Single-Crystal Alloys
Oxygen Compatibility Screening Tests in Oxygen-Rich Combustion Environment
Alternative Processing Method Leads to Stronger Sapphire-Reinforced Alumina Composites
Single-Tow Minicomposite Test Used to Determine the Stressed-Oxidation Durability of SiC/SiC Composites
First Single-Crystal Mullite Fibers
Method for Efficient Joining of Silicon Carbide-Based Ceramic Materials Developed
Unique Tuft Test Facility Dramatically Reduces Brush Seal Development Costs
Ion Implantation of Perfluoropolyether-Lubricated Surfaces for Improved Tribological Performance
Test Method Designed to Evaluate Cylinder Liner-Piston Ring Coatings for Advanced Heat Engines
Compressor Case Manufactured Using High-Temperature Polyimides
An Oxidation-Resistant Coating Alloy for Gamma Titanium Aluminides
Environmental Studies on Titanium Aluminide Alloys
Volatile Reaction Products From Silicon-Based Ceramics in Combustion Environments Identified
Oxidation Resistance and Critical Sulfur Content of Single-Crystal Superalloys

Structures
Probabilistic Thermomechanical Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composites
T/Best: Technology Benefit Estimator for Selecting Features and Applications
Effect of Cyclic Thermal Loads on Fatigue Reliability in Polymer Matrix Composites
ICAN Computer Code Adapted for Building Materials
Micromechanical Modeling Efforts for Advanced Composites
COMETBOARDS Can Optimize Performance of Wave-Rotor-Topped Gas Turbine Engine
Transient Finite Element Analyses Developed to Model Fan Containment Impact Events
High-Temperature Adhesive Strain Gage Developed
Novel Multidisciplinary Models Assess the Capabilities of Smart Structures to Manage Vibration, Sound, and Thermal Distortion in Aeropropulsion Components
EPM Structural Component Successfully Tested Under Pseudo-Operating Conditions
Retirement for Cause as an Alternate Means of Managing Component Lives
Model Determined for Predicting Fatigue Lives of Metal Matrix Composites Under Mean Stresses
Oxidation Embrittlement Observed in SiC/SiC Composites
TURBO-AE: An Aeroelastic Code for Propulsion Applications
Rotordynamics on the PC: Transient Analysis With ARDS
Space Mechanisms Lessons Learned and Accelerated Testing Studies
More-Electric Gas Turbine Engines
Measurement of Gust Response on a Turbine Cascade
Fan Blade Deflection Measurement and Analyses Correlation
Feasibility of Rope Seal Technology Demonstrated for an Industrial Application
X-Ray Computed Tomography Monitors Damage in Composites
Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Multiple Edge Cracks In Ceramic Matrix Composites
Award-winning CARES/Life Ceramics Durability Evaluation Software Making Advanced Technology Accessible
Capability of Thermographic Imaging Defined for Detection in High-Temperature Composite Materials

Space Propulsion Technology
Rocket Engine Numerical Simulator (RENS)
Ablative Material Testing at Lewis Rocket Lab
Real-Time Sensor Validation System Developed for Reusable Launch Vehicle Testbed
Demonstration of Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide Propellants for Mars Missions
Metallized Gelled Propellant Heat Transfer Tests Analyzed
Fuels and Space Propellants for Reusable Launch Vehicles: A Small Business Innovation Research Topic and Its Commercial Vision
Electric Propulsion
On-Board Chemical Propulsion
Gas Wave Bearings: A Stable Alternative to Journal Bearings for High-Speed Oil-Free Machines

Power Technology
SCARLET Photovoltaic Concentrator Array Selected for Flight Under NASA’s New Millennium Program
Thermophotovoltaic Cell Technology Transferred to the Department of Energy Laboratory and a Commercial Manufacturer
Balloon Fuel Cell Power System
Lithium Ion Batteries
High Capacity Battery Cell Flight Qualified
NASA Flywheel Program
Investigation of Teflon FEP Embrittlement on Spacecraft in Low-Earth Orbit
Cryogenic Electronics in Support of Deep-Space Missions
New Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Material Demonstrated
High-Temperature Passive Power Electronics
Protective Coating Enhances the Durability of Retroreflectors for the International Space Station

Space Electronics
High-Power, High-Temperature Superconductor Technology Development
Digital Audio Radio Field Tests
Lewis Investigates Frequency Sharing Between Future NASA Space Systems and Local Multipoint Distribution Systems in the 27-GHz Band
Computer Simulation of Microwave Devices
High-Temperature Superconducting/Ferroelectric Structures for Tunable Microwave Components
Miniaturized High-Temperature Superconducting/Dielectric Multilayer Filters for Satellite Communications
Root-Raised Cosine Filter Implementation That Uses Canonical Signed Digits for High-Speed Digital Filter Applications

Space Flight Systems

Space Experiments
Shuttle Fire Tests Are Radiant
Comparative Soot Diagnostics Experiment Looks at the Smoky World of Microgravity Combustion
Pool Boiling Experiment Has Five Successful Flights
Colloidal Disorder-Order Transition Experiment Probes Particle Interactions in Microgravity
Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment Completed
Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE) Is the First United States Microgravity Experiment Controlled From the Principal Investigator's University
Smoldering News From STS-77 Endeavour
Facilitating Science--The International Space Station Fluids and Combustion Facility
Burning Candles in the Microgravity of Space
Measured Success--The Microgravity Measurement and Analysis Project

Power Systems
Mir Cooperative Solar Array
Advanced Power System Analysis Capabilities
Dark Forward Electrical Testing of the Mir Cooperative Solar Array
Stability of Large Direct-Current Power Systems That Use Switching Converters and the Application of Switching Converters to the International Space Station
Hybrid Turbine Electric Vehicle

Engineering & Computational Support

Computational Support

Integrated Digital Video and Experimental Data Analysis for Microgravity Combustion Experiment
Automated Status Notification System

Engineering Support
Wavelet Methods Developed to Detect and Control Compressor Stall
Manipulating Liquids With Acoustic Radiation Pressure
Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior in the Cassini Spacecraft Modal Survey

Lewis Research Academy

Turbomachinery Flows Modeled
New Theoretical Technique for Alloy Design
Thermal Radiation Effects Analyzed in Translucent Composite and Thermal Barrier Coating

Technology Transfer

Lewis Business and Industry Summit
Innovative Ultrasonic Imaging Method Wins R&D 100 Award
Lewis-Developed Ion Exchange Material Licensed to Several Companies
Lewis Incubator for Technology

Appendixes

NASA Headquarters Program Offices
Index of Authors and Contacts
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Last updated May 1, 1997


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