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Fan Blade Deflection Measurement and Analyses Correlation

Steady deflection measurements were taken of two identical NASA/Pratt & Whitney-designed fan blades while they were rotating in a vacuum in NASA Lewis Research Center's Dynamic Spin Facility. The one-fifth-scale fan blades, which have a tip diameter of 22 in. and a pin­root retention, are of spar­shell construction and were unducted for this test. The purpose of the test was to measure the change of the radial deflection of the blade tip and blade angle at selected radial stations along the blade span with respect to rotational speed.

The procedure for radial deflection measurement had no precedent and was newly developed for this test. Radial deflection measurements were made to assure adequate tip clearance existed between the fan blades and the duct for a follow-on wind tunnel test. Also, blade angle deflection measurements were desired before pitch­setting parts for the wind tunnel test were finish machined. During the test, laser beams were aimed across the blade path into photodiodes to give signals that were used to determine blade angle change or tip radial deflection. These laser beams were set parallel to the spin axis at selected radial stations.

graphs graphs

Left: Measured and calculated blade tip radial displacements at 10,000 rpm. Right: Measured and calculated blade twist at cruise.

For the figures, we compared results from the test with analytical predictions made at NASA. The left figure compares measured and calculated values for tip radial deflection at 10,000 rpm for cruise and reverse staggers.1 The right figure shows the measured and calculated change in blade angle versus rotational speed for the cruise stagger measured at three radial stations.


1Stagger refers to the pitch setting of the blade with respect to the axial flow direction.
Lewis contact: Oral Mehmed, (216) 433-6036, oral.mehmed@grc.nasa.gov
Authors: Oral Mehmed and David C. Janetzke
Headquarters program office: OA
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Last updated May 5, 1997


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