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Oil-Free Turbocharger Demonstration

Objective

To apply recent enabling technology advances in foil bearings, solid lubricant coatings and analytical modeling to design, fabricate and test an Oil-Free heavy-duty class diesel engine turbocharger.

Configuration

  • 150 hp turbocharger
  • 95,000 rpm operation
  • 1 lbm/s flow
  • 2 Journal Foil Bearings
  • 2 Thrust Foil Bearings
  • NASA PS304 Coating
  • Rigid Rotor

Test Parameters

  • Maximum Turbine Inlet Temperature, 1,200°F
  • Over 5 Hours of Operating Time
Oil-Free Turbocharger Demonstration Model Turbocharger Model

Contractor & Subcontractor Involvement


Problems with Current Oil-Lubricated Turbochargers
that are solved with Oil-Free Technology:
Bearings Seals
  • High power loss
  • Oil coking
  • Failure due to supply interruption
  • Leakages causes particulate emissions
  • Failure can cause engine fires
  • Large Blade Tip Clearances
  • Thin flexible shaft to reduce bearing surface speeds

bullet An Oil-Free Turbocharger solves all of these problems and offers potential for performance and emissions improvements

bullet Improved overall efficiencies compared to oil lubricated bearings (e.g., 60%)


Reports

Note: The listings on this page do not constitute an endorsement by the Federal Government (also see the NASA Website Disclaimer Statement). Rather, they are used as a means to foster greater dissemination of information and use of foil bearing technology. Companies wishing to be added should contact the web page curator shown below.


Responsible NASA Official: Dr. Christopher DellaCorte
Curator: Michelle L. Beagle
Last Update: April 7, 2008
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