NASA Glenn Research Center

Electrochemistry Branch

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Bipolar Nickel Metal Hydride
Battery Development

Objectives:

  • Develop a design for a 1 kW, 28 volt Ni-MH battery with a specific energy of 100 W-hr/kg and an energy density of 250 W-hr/l
  • Develop a battery to deliver 5 years life in low-Earth-orbit at 40% depth-of-discharge
[thumbnail of a labeled cross-section of nickel metal hydride battery]

Approach:

  • Contracting activity with Electro Energy Corporation (EEI)
  • Combine advance components and design features and systems level approach to battery design.
  • Optional task for hardware delivery.

Features:

  • Improve gravimetric and volumetric energy density as compared to state-of-the-art Ni-MH by using lightweight components
  • Improve cycle life by increasing stability of negative hydride material
  • Reduce battery cost for commercial satellites

Advantages:

  • 2X specific energy of the state-of-the-art (SOA) IPV Nickel-Hydrogen (Ni-H2) battery
  • 2.5X the energy density of the SOA IPV Ni-H2 battery
  • 1/5 the cost of Ni-H2 battery
  • Compact batteries for small spacecraft

Applications:

  • For future space missions:
    • LEO
    • GEO
    • Planetary Orbiters
    • Landers
  • For ground:
    • Commercial consumer spinoffs - lawnmovers, computers, electric vehicles

Customers:

  • Space Science
  • MTPE
  • HEDS
  • Commercial
  • DOD

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Point of contact: Michelle A. Manzo
Last update: January, 2000

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[Power & On-Board Propulsion Technology Division]
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For more information, please contact NASA Responsible Official: Michelle A. Manzo, Chief, Electrochemistry Branch (216-433-5261)
Web Curator: Dawn Jenkins SGT, Inc.
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Last Updated: 11/07/2002