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Grid for a turbine stage CFD Codes for Turbomachinery, Dr. Rodrick V. Chima, NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Pressure contours on a turbine stage
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RVCQ3D v. 303

Overview
RVCQ3D (Rotor Viscous Code Quasi-3-D) is a computer code for analyzing inviscid and viscous blade-to-blade flows in turbomachinery. It includes the quasi-3-D effects of rotation, radius change, and variable stream surface thickness. Simple flat plate and duct geometries can also be analyzed.

Applications

  • Axial compressors and turbines
  • Centrifugal impellers and radial diffusers (no splitters)
  • Pumps
  • Linear cascades
  • Flat plates and rectangular ducts
  • Fast parametric studies of blade shape, incidence angle, etc.
  • CFD and turbomachinery education
Formulation and differencing schemes
RVCQ3D solves the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations written on a surface of revolution. The equations are written in an (m,theta)coordinate system, where m is the arc length along the surface and theta is the circumferential direction. The stream surface radius and thickness are assumed to be known functions of m, and are usually obtained from an axisymmetric throughflow analysis.
  • Central difference + artificial viscosity
  • Central difference + H-CUSP upwind (v. 400 Beta only)
  • AUSM+ upwind scheme (v. 400 Beta only)
Turbulence models
  • Baldwin-Lomax (algebraic)
  • Cebeci-Smith (algebraic)
  • Wilcox's k-omega (two-equation)
  • Wilcox's k-omega + Menter SST (v. 400 Beta only)

All turbulence models include transition and roughness effects.

Numerical method
  • Explicit multi-stage Runge-Kutta scheme
  • Variable time-step and implicit residual smoothing for convergence acceleration
  • Preconditioning for low-speed (incompressible) flows
Input and output
  • Grids are usually generated using GRAPE
  • Grid and solution files are in PLOT3D format
  • Namelist input
  • Printed output of convergence history, blade surface properties, and average flow properties at the inlet and exit

Computer and graphics requirements
RVCQ3D requires a Fortran 90 compiler and CFD visualization software for use. Click the button below for more information.


Examples
Click on a preview image below to open a larger image in your browser.
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Compressors, Turbines, and Centrifugal Impellers

Colored Mach number contours around fan blades

Mach number contours,
ARL linear cascade

Colored Mach number contours around turbine vanes

Mach number contours,
VKI turbine vane

Colored Mach number contours in a centrifugal impeller

Mach number contours,
NASA 6:1 centrifugal impeller


Flow Physics Modeling
Colored Mach number contours through slots in a plate

Mach number contours, supersonic
flow through a slotted plate

Computed shadowgraph, NASA transonic flutter cascade

Grayscale density gradient contours
showing shocks on fan blades

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Curator: Rod Chima
NASA Official: Mary Jo Long-Davis
Last Updated: 02/28/2008